What is Arthritis
Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) is joint pain or joint disease that causes inflammation (pain and swelling). There are many types of arthritis, but the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis, usually just called “arthritis,” is much more common than rheumatoid arthritis. Wear-and-tear on the cartilage causes arthritis. Cartilage is the flexible tissue that coats the ends of bones (joints). If enough cartilage wears away, one bone rubs against another.
Pain Management for Arthritis
The disease arthritis causes joint deterioration. Inflammation or degeneration are common causes. It is most common in the following areas:
- Lower back
- Feet
- Hands
- Hips
- Knees
Types of Arthritis
There are various types of arthritis. Each type of arthritis damages the joints, producing pain and immobility. The most common types of arthritis include:
- Osteoarthritis
- Spondylitis
- Juvenile arthritis
- Gout
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Causes of Arthritis
Arthritis is a complex disease with many underlying causes. Understanding the causes can aid in prevention, management, and therapy. Some of the most common causes of arthritis are as follows:
- Genetics
- Joint Injury
- Autoimmune Disorders
- Infection
- Metabolic Abnormalities
- Hormonal Factors
- Obesity
- Occupational Factors
Medications for Arthritis Pain
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- Analgesics
- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs
Physical Therapies and Exercise
- Physical Therapy
- Occupational Therapy
- Exercise
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- Acupuncture
- Massage Therapy
- Mind-Body Techniques
